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=== The Fourth Amendment - The Democratic Federation of the British Empire === | |||
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This amendment to the Charter of the British Empire was proposed to fill the gaps in the current | |||
“settlement system” by overhauling how power is devolved to local administrations. Through the | |||
implementation of local elections, aid systems, regional law enforcement, the decentralisation of | |||
infrastructure spending and overall creation of a standard for good local governance this | |||
amendment will encourage accountability throughout local leadership, strengthen our federation | |||
and overall aim to better the “Empire” and its citizens. | |||
This amendment (upon its passage) renders section “3.1 Governors” from the second amendment of | |||
the charter null and void. | |||
====Section 1 – Settlements of the British Empire==== | |||
Settlements of the British Empire are distinct territories that have either been created by individual | |||
citizens or have been admitted into the crew. Such recognised & incorporated territories are not | |||
granted the same rights as provinces (states) of the British Empire (those rights will be outlined in | |||
section 2) and thus the federal government has a greater responsibility over them as defined by | |||
federal law. However, these settlements will nevertheless still be granted limited autonomy to | |||
address the following issues: | |||
• Self-governance | |||
• Local infrastructure development | |||
• Basic economic management | |||
Should a citizen wish to receive the rank of “Governor” (regardless of which level), they must send a | |||
request to the minister responsible for recruitment affairs; the minister possesses limited discretion | |||
on who may become a “Governor” but in most circumstances they must follow the requirements | |||
outlined below. | |||
'''Settlement Requirements''' | |||
Baron (Village – Governor I) | |||
• Requirements: 1x agricultural development, 3x residential dwellings, 1x notice board, | |||
1x commercial/industrial/non-profit buildings (inn/shop/brewery/church/port/library/stable) | |||
Additionally, 3x residents including the Baron must actively live in the settlement. Rank of Deckhand | |||
or above is acceptable. | |||
Viscount (Town – Governor II) | |||
• Requirements: 3x agricultural developments, 5x residential dwellings, 1x notice board, | |||
1x square or park, 1x town hall, 1x fort (must be verified to be siege-proof by a federal government | |||
minister or a representative of the federal government), 2x commercial/industrial/non-profit | |||
buildings (inn/shop/brewery/church/port/library/stable) | |||
Additionally, 4x citizens including the Viscount must actively live in the settlement. 1x Sailor or | |||
above, 2x Cadet or above, and 1x Deckhand or above are required. | |||
Earl (City – Governor III) | |||
• Requirements: 4x agricultural developments, 6x residential dwellings, 1x notice board, | |||
2x squares or parks, 1x city hall, 1x fort (must be verified to be siege-proof by a federal government | |||
minister or a representative of the federal government), 3x commercial/industrial/non-profit | |||
buildings (inn/shop/brewery/church/port/library/stable), 1x train station connected to the nether | |||
realm (optional but a bonus) | |||
Additionally, 5x citizens including the Earl must actively live in the settlement. 2x Sailor or above, 2x | |||
Cadet or above, 1x Deckhand or above. | |||
====Section 2 – Organisation of Provinces==== | |||
Settlements of a similar geographical location or a “city” (as outlined in section 1) may opt to request | |||
the creation of a province through the federal government. Provinces (States) of the British Empire | |||
are incorporated and autonomous territories of the crew. Led by an elected “Premier” (the title itself | |||
can be changed to suit the province’s desires), states are the key to empowering local Governors and | |||
the citizens living within these locations. It should be noted that the Capital of the British Empire or | |||
any other federally owned territory (as defined by the federal parliament) can never request to | |||
become a province unless the charter is amended to allow such an action to occur. | |||
'''2.1 Formation of Provinces''' | |||
For a “city”, a pair or group of settlements to become a province (state), a chosen representative | |||
must first contact the Prime Minister, Vice Prime Minister or Home Secretary (specifically the | |||
minister responsible for domestic affairs) with the requested province name to gain permission; a | |||
“city” that wishes to apply for provincial status (statehood) must undergo further scrutiny by the | |||
federal government to determine whether it could function without constant federal assistance. | |||
Once permission is granted, the representative must work with the Prime Minister, Vice Prime | |||
Minister or Home Secretary to determine the initial borders of the new province. Within 7 days of | |||
the creation of the new province, it is required to initialise an election following section 2.3. It should | |||
be noted that any member of the federal parliament may decide to conduct their own investigation | |||
into any request, scrutinise any decision made by the government and call for a vote in parliament | |||
to block any attempt the government makes to create a province. | |||
'''2.2 Provincial Responsibilities''' | |||
It is the responsibility of the provincial Premier and their government to ensure the welfare of the | |||
residents (in coordination with the federal government) and promote progress through government | |||
projects and expansion. The provincial Premier, in coordination with local military officers of the | |||
federal government, is also responsible for ensuring the safety of citizens regardless of their | |||
situation. While the province is responsible for local affairs (such as for example, drafting its own | |||
local charter or deciding whether to dissolve itself) that the federal parliament should normally have | |||
no business involving itself in (unless invited to do so), the Premier’s office and the provincial | |||
government must always cooperate with the federal government. To be able to do so the Premier | |||
will be allowed to sit in the federal parliament and have access to all parliamentary discussions | |||
(regardless of platform) but will not be allowed to cast a vote in parliament on any matter; however | |||
there is one exception to this rule, should parliament try and pass legislation that will effectively | |||
undermine the decisions made by a provincial (state) government(s)/legislature(s), the Premier(s) | |||
from the province(s) in question will have the right to veto said legislation and submit it to a public | |||
vote in their respective province(s) where only a simple majority is required to pass or block a bill. It | |||
must be noted that the decision made by one province will not determine the outcome for any other | |||
province involved. | |||
Regarding the matter of foreign relations, it will be up to the Foreign Secretary (specifically the | |||
minister responsible for foreign/external affairs), on behalf of the federal government, to decide | |||
whether an embassy (or equivalent) should be established and where it will be located. No province, | |||
settlement or any other territory of the crew shall have the authority to make such decisions; | |||
however, the federal government must cooperate with local governments (and vice versa) when | |||
implementing its foreign affairs agenda. | |||
Lastly, a province must not legislate on matters which are purely and indisputably the domain of the | |||
Parliament of the British Empire, the supreme (democratic) legislative body of this crew such as | |||
foreign/external affairs. | |||
'''2.3 Provincial Elections and Recommendations''' | |||
Every 3 months (at most) beginning on the first election of the province, it is required that the | |||
current provincial government turn to the federal Election Commissioner to hold an election. Once | |||
the Election Commissioner announces the start of an election, local citizens looking to run for the | |||
position of Premier (or equivalent) have 96 hours to announce their running. After this period of 96 | |||
hours is up, the running parties have 72 hours to campaign and rally support before the voting | |||
begins. Following the 72 hours of campaigning, the Election Commissioner must start a vote lasting | |||
96 hours. At the end of the 96-hour period, the Election Commissioner must count the votes and | |||
announce the winner based on the province’s electoral laws; if such laws do not exist then the | |||
Election Commissioner must determine the winner based on who has a mandate from over 50 | |||
percent of casted (legal) votes. The new government comes into power 48 hours following the | |||
Election Commissioner’s announcement. The succeeding Premier must create a cabinet of up to 7 | |||
individuals, those of which must be active residents of the province and be fit for service (as defined | |||
by provincial/state law). A province has the right to create its own election commission, but it must | |||
work in coordination with the federal Election Commissioner who has the final say in all election | |||
disputes. | |||
All announcements made pertaining to any election and even public votes/referendums must | |||
include a date and an internationally recognised (from the real world) time-zone. | |||
Lastly, the following are ‘suggested roles’ (ultimately, the Premier has the discretion to decide what | |||
roles to create or discontinue) and their responsibilities: | |||
Provincial Minister of Infrastructure – Tasked with facilitating all province-led infrastructure or | |||
construction projects. | |||
Provincial Minister of Justice – Works with local law enforcement to uphold all laws of the British | |||
Empire and coordinates efforts with local military forces to ensure the security of citizens. | |||
Provincial Minister of the Treasury – Manages the provincial resources and distributes them to | |||
other departments as needed. Works to collect goods for future use and mobilises workers to assist. | |||
'''2.4 Cooperation between Settlements and Provinces''' | |||
If a settlement is part of a province, they are legally obligated to cooperate with the Premier’s office | |||
and the state’s government/legislature concerning defence, law enforcement, infrastructure | |||
projects and other general government operations. Though, the territory of a settlement is still | |||
owned by its respective Governor, meaning that Barons, Viscounts, and Earls have the authority | |||
(within reason) to manage their lands how they wish. | |||
'''2.5 Representation in the Federal Parliament''' | |||
To reiterate, all Premiers have a right to sit as members of the federal parliament. This right | |||
continues to be extended to Earls as laid out in “section 5” of the second amendment; however, if an | |||
Earl decides to incorporate their settlement(s) into a province they will lose their seat in parliament | |||
because the Premier of the province in question will become their representative instead. | |||
Lastly, it should be noted that a Member of Parliament’s voting rights is determined by their highest | |||
parliamentary/government rank (role). | |||
Amendment authored 28th of March 2021 and passed 8th of April 2021 | |||
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